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Identifying faience

Glazed quartz, not clay.

Egyptian faience is a glazed non-clay body of ground quartz, usually blue-green from copper. The core is pale and granular where chipped — a sugary fracture quite unlike the dense red or brown body of glazed pottery.

Amulets, beads, shabtis, and small vessels are the common forms. The glaze is often self-formed (the glazing salts migrate to the surface as the piece dries), which is why colour can sit unevenly and pool in hollows.

Blue-green dominates, but later faience runs to white, yellow, and violet; faded surfaces can look almost colourless with the glaze surviving only in recesses.

Faience is porous and soluble salts are its enemy — keep it dry and never soak it. Record body colour at any chip, glaze colour, and form; those three usually place a piece.

From the guide library inside Collectors Catalogues, a free app for cataloguing antiques and finds with honest, museum-grade records.

More on materials

Copper alloy or bronze? — Why cataloguers say “copper alloy”.

Identifying copper alloy — Copper, bronze, and brass — telling them apart.

Identifying silver — Tarnish, hallmarks, and the ring test.

Identifying gold — Why gold looks untouched after centuries.

Identifying iron — Corrosion, lamination, and magnetism.

Identifying lead and pewter — Soft, heavy, and dull gray.

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